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Guide

USMCA Work Visas

What is USMCA?

USMCA is the trade agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada, previously known as NAFTA. It provides temporary entry arrangements for certain professionals and business people, subject to citizenship and activity requirements.

About this guide

For some North American professionals, a neighboring country can be a practical place to take the next step in a career. Citizenship and the kind of work on offer help determine which application to explore.

This guide compares the US TN and Canadian CUSMA professional routes alongside Mexico’s ordinary employer-sponsored work route. The Mexican route is included for comparison and is not an equivalent treaty-professional visa. Use the tables to see how each option fits a potential job and your longer-term plans.

Pathways compared 3
Countries covered 3
U.S. Work Status for Canadians or Mexicans Skilled Worker Residency Canadian and Mexican citizens Yes USMCA professions list Up to 3 years Not directly
Canada U.S.-Mexico Professional Work Permit Work Permit Residency U.S. and Mexican citizens Yes USMCA professions Up to 3 years Not directly
Mexico Employer-Sponsored Work Residence Employer Sponsored Residency Foreign workers with Mexican employer sponsorship Yes Not treaty-limited; most occupations Temporary residence within the authorization and 4-year statutory maximum 4 years (→ PR)

No pathways match that filter.